Spotlight on FIDE

It has been almost a year since the infamous Moscow Chess Congress. That meeting in Russia, coinciding with the hosting of the bienniAl Chess Olympiad, was in many ways a watershed for chess.

It surprised nobody that the Florencio Campomanes, the incumbent president of the World Chess Federation (FIDE), had wanted to be reelected for another term, but were outraged over the way he went about to achieve it.

He succeeded in interpreting and altering the federation's constitutional rules to his favour, and he had helpers bully many delegates from member countries into voting for him.

Come next week on Nov 18, FIDE is set to hold its annual congress meeting in Paris. However, this meeting comes at a time when FIDE is living under the shadow of its rival organisation, the Professional Chess Association.

The PCA is enjoying unprecedented success in the wake of the immensely huge publicity and coverage of its recently concluded world title match between Gary Kasparov and Viswanathan Anand. Intel Corporation, the maker of the microchip which powers about 90 per cent of computers worldwide, sponsored the prize money to the tune of US$1.5 million (about RM3.8 million).

On the other hand, FIDE had been unable to find sponsors for its own world title match between Anatoly Karpov and Gata Kamsky. Even the women's world championship match between Xie Jun and Zsuzsa Polgar is suffering the same lack of sponsorship support.

Moreover, the Interzonal tournament, an integral part of any world championship cycle which qualifies people to the Candidates level, has been postponed to next year.

Another piece of bad news for FIDE is that its assets have been whittled down considerably. While not exactly living on a hand-to-mouth existence, FIDE is actually looking to the PCA to honour its pledge to make a financial contribution to FIDE as part of the FIDE-PCA deal to reunite the two titles.

These, then, are some of the major issues which the delegates attending the 66th Congress in Paris next week are expecting solutions from the FIDE president.

But these issues themselves actually pale when compared with the controversy of how Paris itself was chosen as the venue of this Congress.

In 1993, at the Curitiba Congress in South America, FIDE gave the option of hosting the 66th Congress jointly to the chess federations of the Czech Republic and Slovakia, with the French Chess Federation given the second option should the Czech and Slovak chess federations withdraw.

At the Moscow Congress last year, it was confirmed that the 66th Congress would be jointly hosted in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, but the option given to France was not mentioned.

Then, earlier this year when it became clear that the Czech and Slovak chess federations had withdrawn from organising the event, FIDE suddenly awarded the 66th Congress to the Qatar Chess Federation.

This decision did not go down well with the member national chess federations, least of all the French. They felt something was greatly amiss with FIDE for not abiding by its decision to give the option to France.

The French Chess Federation began a world-wide campaign to garner support from the other national chess federations and at the beginning of September, the French had obtained letters from at least 60 countries - more than a third of the FIDE membership - urging FIDE to convene an Extraordinary General Assembly in France on Nov 8 to discuss the question of the 66th Congress.

Initially, FIDE was quite adamant that the Congress would proceed in Doha, Qatar's capital. Campomanes said last year's Moscow Congress had not mentioned nor granted the option to France and in the absence of this option, he was exercising his prerogative to determine that Qatar would host the Congress.

Nevertheless, France declared to the chess world that it was ready to organise the Extraordinary General Assembly in Paris on Nov 8 whether FIDE agreed to it or not.

Then, in early October, FIDE issued a statement saying that the French had withdrawn its request for the extraordinary general assembly. At the same time too, Qatar withdrew its confirmed bid for the 66th Congress "in the principle of keeping FIDE united."

The statement said Campomanes had consulted with members of the FIDE presidential board on the next course of action and the board had decided on a new bidding process for the Congress which would be from Nov 18 to 25.

And finally, on receipt of the payment of the bidding fee from the French Chess Federation, FIDE awarded the organising of the Congress to France and it would be held in Paris.

NATIONAL CLOSED CHAMPIONSHIP

It's official! The Malaysian Chess Federation has announced that this year's national closed championship will be played from Nov 28 to Dec 3 at the Kuala Lumpur Parkroyal.

This will be a nine-round event with the men's champion receiving the Datuk Hussein Onn challenge trophy and the women's champion receiving the Dato Sabbaruddin Chik trophy.

In addition, KL Parkroyal - the sponsor - will give trophies for the most promising under-18 male and female players.

As before, each of the MCF-affiliated chess associations will be eligible to select a maximum of four official representatives for the men's section and two players for the women's section.

The national champions of the past 11 years, the current national schoolboy and schoolgirl champions as well as local players who are listed in the FIDE rating list are given direct entry into the competition.

Readers interested in this competition and who would like to be selected to play should contact their respective chess associations immediately since the MCF have fixed Nov 25 as the closing date of entries.

For more information, contact Abdul Hamid Majid (03-421-9576), Ibrahim Abu Bakar (03-5595442) or Ibrahim Yaacob (03-636-3082) after 6pm.

The results of the men's section are traditionally used as a criterion for choosing players for various international chess tournaments. The main event that comes to mind is the biennial Chess Olympiad which is scheduled for next year.

UKM TOURNAMENT

In conjunction with the 25th anniversary celebration of the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, a three-day tournament will be held on campus from Nov 24.

The tournament will be separated into four categories: open, under-16, under-12 and veterans. Each section shall be played over seven rounds and each player shall use a one-hour time control per game.

Prizes for the open section are RM1,200 and a trophy for the winner, RM700 and a souvenir for the second-placed, and RM400 and a souvenir for the third-placed. There are altogether 10 prizes.

The two youth sections will also have 10 prizes each. For the under-16 section, the winner will receive RM400 and a trophy, second shall get RM250, and third RM200. The winner of the under-12 section will get RM350 and a trophy, second RM200 and third RM150.

For the veteran's open section, only players above the age of 40 can participate. The prizes range from RM200 for the winner to RM70 for the fifth-placed.

Entry fees are RM30 for the open and veteran's sections, and RM10 for the under-16 and under-12 sections. Outstation players can arrange for accommodation within the UKM campus at RM5 per day for a dormitory stay, or RM40 and RM70 for the single and double air-conditioned rooms.

For further details or registration, contact UKM's Rosli Mohd Ali or Hj Idris Fakih Mokhtar (03-829-2422, 03-829-2423) or Ibrahim Yaacob (03-636-3082).

FOUR-DAY CHESS FEST

A four-day chess fest will be held at the Tapak ASPO 95, Universiti Malaya from next Thursday. On the first day, a six-round Rapid-30 tournament shall be held for players under the age of 20. Twenty prizes are on offer: 10 for under-20 players and the remainder for those under 12 years old. The first prize for the two age-groups are RM150 and RM100 respectively. Entry fee is RM5 per person.

There is no event on Friday but on the following day, an open tournament will be arranged. This is again over six rounds with the best player set to receive RM250. There are nine other cash prizes and in addition, prizes will be given to the best under-16 and under-12 girl players. Entry fees are RM5 for under-16 participants and RM10 for all others. A similar tournament will be held on Nov 18.