A selection of chess stories and opinions in The Star newspaper over the decades
21 May 1999
Northern challenge
07 May 1999
Deadline over for world title
23 April 1999
Meeting of the titans?
09 April 1999
Myanmar chess under probe
IN A press release issued by the World Chess Federation (Fide) soon after its presidential board meeting in Ankara, Turkey, last month, there was an ominous statement which must have chilled the Myanmar Chess Federation and its players. Let me quote from the press release:
"The board resolved to suspend with immediate effect the publication of the new ratings of players from the Myanmar Chess Federation, pending a full investigation by the Qualification Commission in conjunction with the Titles and Ratings Committee, to ascertain the exact circumstances how some players could have obtained such exceedingly high ratings as to place them among others in the top 10 list of Fide."
There were several recent incidents that made a probe into Myanmar chess almost inevitable. Firstly, an investigative article which appeared in the German chess magazine Schach, said in Myanmar, players could push their Fide ratings to unknown heights with the blessing of Fide, the international chess governing body.
The writer of the article, Milan Novkovic, claimed that Myanmar could produce the world's next number one and the top 100 of the Fide rating list would be filled with absolutely unfamiliar names.
He noted that in January 1997, Myanmar had only six internationally rated players and the highest ranked among them was Lwin Aye with 2,360. But that year saw the beginning of a chess boom in the country as their players started fighting numerous tournaments among themselves.
Some managed to achieve almost superhuman feats. For example, in the Ninth TMW Invitational Rating Tournament last September Moun Moun Latt scored 15.5 out of 18 against his fellow countrymen who had an average rating of 2,391 and as a result, gained a rating of 2,554 and Number 196 on the current list, one point ahead of well-known grandmasters like Lobron and Dzindzichashvili.
Novkovic said Moun Moun Latt was only one of many examples. By July last year 73 Myanmar players had catapulted themselves into the Fide list. In the January 1999 list, there were 201 Myanmar players, 16 of whom had a rating higher than 2,500 and 36 with more than 2,400.
He noted that only Russia, Germany, the Ukraine, the United States, the former Yugoslavia and Hungary had better achievements. Even chess powers like Britain, Israel and the Netherlands had failed to push many of their players beyond 2,400 despite decades of hard work.
Then, in January/February this year, the Myanmar Chess Federation organised a GM Scheveningen tournament in Yangon with 28 players. Among them were foreign players like GMs Ye Jiangchuan and Liang Jinrong of China, GM Mohamad Al-Modiahki of Qatar, WGM Zhu Chen of China, IM Dashzeveg Sharavdorj of Mongolia, IM Wong Meng Kong of Singapore and our own IM Mas Hafizulhelmi.
When the results of this tournament were made known on the Internet, someone from the Netherlands made a quick calculation and noted that the six players who managed to get a GM norm were Zhu Chen, Sharavdorj and four Myanmar players: Zaw Win Lay, Aung Thant Zin, Nay Oo Kyaw Tun and Myo Naing. In addition, at least eight players could have made an IM norm, among them, five Myanmar players.
The Dutch observer said something about the tournament and the ratings of the Myanmar players was not right. Although the tournament chart showed a large number of untitled Myanmar participants with ratings above 2,500, some performed below 2,200 in this event.
Australian grandmaster and chess journalist Ian Rogers also commented on the event in the Canberra Times' chess column last month. He said the six GM results and eight IM results were astonishing as some who had obtained the GM results had struggled to score even 50% in the zonal tournament last December.
He claimed that corruption was rampant in this tournament and other Myanmar chess events held last year. He said seven highly rated Myanmar locals who lost all their games to their compatriots were unrated in January last year but on the January 1999 Fide list, had rankings higher than Australia's other GM, Darryl Johansen.
Rogers wrote: "The following game is not atypical of their play, with the heavily 'outrated' Mas winning one of the easiest games of his career: Rangoon 1999 White: H. Mas Black: Thein Dan Oo 1.e4 c5 2.f4 d6 3.Nf3 Nc6 4.Bb5 g6 5.0-0 Bg7 6.Bxc6+ bxc6 7.d3 Rb8?! 8.Nc3 Nf6 9.Qe1 0-0 10.b3 d5? 11.e5 Nd7 12.Ba3 Re8?! 13.Na4 Rb5 14.e6 Nf6? 15.c4 Ra5? 16.exf7+ Kxf7 17.Ne5+ Kg8 18.Nxc6 1-0
"Mas, the honourable Malaysian IM who performed so creditably in Sydney in January, was not one of the favoured many who scored title results. His opponent, rated 2,539 - a near-GM ranking, managed only four points from 14 games. There is no suggestion that any of the foreign visitors were involved in anything other than pre-arranged draws; they simply took advantage of the extraordinarily overrated opposition.
"However, the local players in Yangon probably knew the results of many of their games before the event began and if an 'accident' occurred to one of those destined to score a title norm - example losing to a foreign player - their compatriots pitched in and provided some extra points or half points.
"Unusually for a corrupt tournament, the foreign invitees were not needed to help out the locals, since the enormous rankings of the weakest players meant that the scores required for title results were relatively low."
Rogers speculated that this type of event was likely to be repeated in a few months' time, before the ratings of the tail-enders are adjusted on the July 1999 Fide rating list. He claimed that after one more such tournament, Myanmar could obtain four GMs and six IMs and after a few more such tournaments, they could have more GMs than any other Asian country.
However, in the light of the Fide move, it now looks unlikely that Myanmar's almost perfect strategy will come to fruition.
Another matter announced in the Fide press release was that the annual World Chess Championship, which will be held at Caesar's Palace in Las Vegas from July 26 to Aug 29, will sport a prize fund of US$3mil (RM11.4mil).
Fide also mentioned that the women's world championship match between Zsuzsa Polgar (Hungary) and Xie Jun (China) will be played in Elista, Russia, from end May to July.
Regarding the late publication of the January 1999 Rating List, Fide said it shared the concern of players and national federations worldwide and would, from now on, handle publication of the Rating List, the Fide homepage and other specific projects and publications. In the past few years, the publication of the Rating List was contracted out to third parties.
UP NEXT
THE Union High School Open, which doubles up as the second leg of the Penang Grand Prix chess circuit, will be held on April 18 and played over eight rounds using a 25-minute time control.
The main prizes range from RM200 for the winner to RM30 for the eighth placed. In addition, consolation prizes will be given to the best two under-10, under-12 and under-15 boys and girls.
Entry fee is RM10 per player, and the closing date is tomorrow. However, outstation players may still enter on the day of the event, if places are available. For more information, contact Lim Chu Ai at 04-226 7067 or Lim Swee Tin at 04-262 9824.
On April 25, the sixth leg of the Bank Pertanian Malaysia-sponsored BPM national allegro chess circuit will be held. The venue is Kolej Damansara Utama in Jalan Anson, Penang. There will be six rounds with a total cash prize of RM1,500. The bulk of this prize goes to the main winners (first prize is RM300) while a portion is set aside for minor winners. The winner of each leg will qualify for the Grand Prix final.
Entry fees are RM10 for members of the Penang Chess Association, Bank Pertanian employees, women, under-12 and veteran players, and RM15 for all other participants.
For the Penang leg of the national circuit, the closing date for entries will be April 23. However, the organisers are prepared to receive last-minute entries subject to availability of space and the payment of an additional RM10 as late penalty. For details, contact Ooi Kiem Boo at 04-657 4596 during office hours or Khor Bean Hwa 04-658 1662 in the evenings.
In Klang, the Klang Parade blitz tournament will be played tomorrow in the concourse area of the shopping centre beginning 1.30pm. There are 11 rounds and five cash prizes for the winners. The champion will get RM200 and a trophy. The entry fee for this event is RM10.
On Sunday, the Klang Parade open tournament will be held. The winner will receive RM250 and a trophy, and the runner-up RM200 and a trophy. There are eight other cash prizes for the main winners and in addition, RM50 prizes await the best under-16, under-14, under-12 and girl players. Entry fee is RM15 except for those under 12 who need to pay only RM10.
According to the Malaysian Chess Federation and Klang Parade, organisers of the Klang Parade Chess Fest which started last weekend, only a maximum of 100 players will be accepted for each of the events. For registration or more information, call Stephanie, Christopher or Kuek at 03-343 7889; fax: 03-343 7313.
Meanwhile, the Chess Association of Selangor has scheduled two tournaments for this month. The first is the second CAS Selangor blitz open tournament on April 18, and the second is the 13th Royal Selangor junior open for the under-12, under-16 and under-20 age groups on April 24 and 25. Both events will be played at Sunway College. For details, call Jackie Wong at 03-703 8237 or Lim Tse Pin at 03-733 0927.
Finally, readers may want to prepare themselves for the annual Labour Day team tournament which is due to be organised by the Persatuan Catur Melayu Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur from April 30 to May 2. Hopefully, there will be more details on this event in two weeks' time.
26 March 1999
Double trouble
SINCE my last article about the Malaysian players on the Fide rating list, I have uncovered additional information that seems to support my contention that the World Chess Federation is unable to administer its rating system efficiently.
I mentioned that when organisers do not pay much attention to the players' identification numbers, a lot of problems can arise. A player can sometimes find himself with more than one identification number and I cited two such cases among the Malaysian players on the list of Fide, the international chess governing body.
The first was Wong Zi Jing whose two identification tags gave different readings. As "Wong, Zi-Jing", he was credited with a rating of 2220 but as "Zi-Jing, Wong", his rating was 2304. The second case was Ng Tze Han. As "Ng, Tze-Han", he has a 2140 rating but as "Han, Ng Tze", his rating was 2284!
You can easily verify these anomalies on the Internet from the Fide January 1999 ratings homepage at http://www.chess.gr/ratings/default.asp .
I came across another database of the Fide rating list which was compiled by a Jose Alberto Ferreira dos Santos. From this database, I extracted a list of 63 Malaysian names. In most parts, the ratings of the Malaysian players mirrored the official rating list but there were a number of surprises too!
I found that Wong and Ng had been made to suffer multiple personalities. Wong was given three identification numbers with two of them having the same name, "Zi-Jing, Wong."
But Ng's predicament was even worse for he was listed four times. And just like Wong, two of his identification numbers bore the same name, "Han, Ng Tze."
Ng confirmed that he had played in only three rated events last year - the Asian Cities team championship at Genting Highlands, the Chess Olympiad in Russia and the World Under-18 championship in Spain. How then was a fourth event attributed to him?
I think all of us need an explanation on how these anomalies had come about. The Malaysian Chess Federation should make it a point to press Fide for an answer for unless this is done, how can we be confident of the integrity of the Fide rating list?
In the meantime, there were pleasant surprises. On dos Santos' list are Malaysia's two other inactive players: Eric Cheah (2255) and Dr Wahid Karim (2210).
At last year's Asian Cities team event, those unrated players who had played all the nine games and achieved a minimum 50% score were supposed to have gotten a nominal rating. Apart from Ng, the only other Malaysian player who scored at least 50% was Ahmad Maliki, but his name was missing from the official Fide rating list. Nevertheless, he was listed and rated 2200 in the dos Santos database.
And finally, the biggest surprise was finding Mohamed Jamil Yahaya's name in dos Santos' database. Jamil's rating, which was given as 2061, was obtained from a minor tournament in Hungary last year. He had then accompanied his son, Hussein Jamil, to one of the many First Saturday tournaments in Budapest. This was the first time in Malaysian chess that a father and son had made it to the rating list together.
Penang tourneys
April will be a busy month in Penang and chess players can look forward to tournaments on three Sundays. The first tournament on April 4, which is the Penang Free School Open, will double as the first leg of the 1999 Penang Grand Prix chess circuit.
Because a high turnout of participants is anticipated for this event, the tournament will be played over eight rounds. The first two rounds will employ a 20-minute time control while the remaining rounds will use a 25-minute time control.
The main prizes range from RM200 for the winner to RM30 for the eighth place. In addition, consolation prizes will be given to the best two under-10, under-12 and under-15 boys and girls.
The entry fee is RM5 if payment is made before April 3, and RM7 if paid on the day of play. For details, contact Eoh Thean Keat (tel: 04-826-0196) or Tan Khoon Yeow (tel: 04-890-3609).
The Union High School Open will be played on April 18. Incidentally, this event also doubles as the second leg of the Penang Grand Prix chess circuit. It will be played over eight rounds using a 25-minute time control, and the prizes will be similar to the first leg.
Entry fee is RM10 per player, and the closing date is Apr 10. For more information, contact Lim Chu Ai (tel: 04-226-7067) or Lim Swee Tin (tel: 04-262-9824).
On April 25, the sixth leg of the Bank Pertanian Malaysia-sponsored BPM national allegro chess circuit will be held. The venue is the Kolej Damansara Utama in Jalan Anson, Penang.
Each leg of the circuit consists of six rounds and has a total cash prize of RM1,500. The bulk of this prize fund goes to the main winners while RM500 is set aside for the minor winners. The winner of each leg will qualify for the Grand Prix final in Kuala Lumpur.
Entry fees are RM10 for members of the state chess associations organising their respective legs, Bank Pertanian employees, women, under-12 and veteran players, and RM15 for all other participants.
For the Penang leg of the national circuit, the closing date for entries will be April 23. However, the organisers are prepared to receive last-minute entries subject to availability of space and the payment of an additional RM10 as late penalty. For details, contact Ooi Kiem Boo (tel: 04-657-4596 during office hours) or Khor Bean Hwa (tel: 04-658-1662 in the evenings).
UP NEXT
Four-day fest in Klang
The Malaysian Chess Federation and the Klang Parade are jointly organising a four-day chess fest which will be held over two weekends in Klang. All games will be played in the concourse area of Klang Parade. Cash prizes totalling RM2,500, hampers, trophies and other prizes in kind will be given to the winners.
On April 3, the organisers will hold the Klang Parade under-12 and under-16 tournaments beginning at 9am. There are four prizes for each age-group and the winners of the two categories will each receive RM100 and a trophy. Entry fee is RM10.
On the next day, the Klang Parade junior (under-20) open tournament will start at 9am. The winner will receive RM100 and a trophy, first runner-up RM80 and second runner-up RM70. There are also cash prizes for the best under-12 and under-16 boys and girls. Entry fee is also RM10.
The Klang Parade blitz tournament will begin at 1.30pm on April 10. There are altogether 11 rounds and five cash prizes will be awarded to the winners. The champion will get RM200 and a trophy. The entry fee for this event is also RM10.
The last event will be the Klang Parade open tournament on Apr 11. The winner will receive RM250 and a trophy. The second prize is RM200 and a trophy, the third prize RM150 and a trophy, the four and fifth prizes are RM100 each, and the sixth to 10th prizes are worth RM50 each.
In addition, RM50 prizes await the best under-16, under-14, under-12 and girl players. The entry fee for this final event is RM15 except for under-12 players who need to pay only RM10.
According to the organisers, only a maximum of 100 players will be accepted for each of the events. For registration or more information, contact Stephanie, Christopher or Ms Kuek (tel: 03-343-7889, fax: 03-343-7313).
Perak circuit continues
THE Perak International Chess Association's (Pica) own state-level Grand Prix chess circuit continues with their second leg on April 3 and 4 at the Sekolah TAR library in Ipoh.
Category A, a six-round event with a time control of 60 minutes per player for each game, will be played on April 3 and 4. It is open to all players with a Fide, MCF, Perak or Penang rating of 1,700 or better. Entry fees are RM10 for PICA members and RM15 for non-members.
Category B is a one-day event on April 4, open to players without a rating or rated below 1,700. Entry fees are RM5 for PICA members and RM8 for non-members.
Registration will start at 2pm on April 3 for the Category A event, and 8.30am on April 4 for the Category B play-off. For details, call W.K. Wong at 05-366-1692.
12 March 1999
2001: A chess odyssey
26 February 1999
The numbers game
12 February 1999
From the chess board to the courts
ONE of the most significant developments in the country during the past two weeks must be the appointment of an independent four-member commission to look into the injuries of former Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim while in police custody.
Heading the commission is the former Chief Judge of Malaya, Tan Sri Anuar Zainal Abidin.
Now, I know many readers will be wondering what this has got to do with chess. A fortnight ago I was writing about horses and now I am telling you a story about a retired judge.
But Anuar is no ordinary judge. He holds a special pride of place among many chess players who were active in the game during the 70s. The retired judge even had a television show and that is something which I believe no other local chess enthusiast can boast about.
The epic match of 1972 between American Bobby Fischer and the then Soviet Union's Boris Spassky had created an unprecedented interest in the game in almost all four corners of the world, including here in Malaysia, too. Riding on this interest, Radio Television Malaysia introduced a short series of weekly chess programmes to teach the game to beginners. Anuar was at the helm in every programme.
Soon afterwards, I learnt that he had become the president of the Chess Association of Perak. During his tenure in Ipoh, Anuar led a team of Perak chess players to play the Chess Association of Selangor in a friendly inter-state chess match in 1976.
Upon his transfer to Kuala Lumpur one year later, Anuar was made the president of the Chess Association of Selangor, a position which he held until 1980. During this time, he was also elected to the Malaysian Chess Federation as one of the vice-presidents. I hear that much later Anuar was also with the Johor Chess Association for a short while.
Of course, the pressures of being one of the High Court judges meant that in the 80s and onwards he had less time for the game. But during those 10 years or so Malaysian chess really benefited from a man who had one of the keenest legal minds in the country. Dare I say that he had honed his mind on the logical thinking process which chess accorded him?
National allegro circuit
A LONG time ago it was quite normal for chess organisers to decree that cash prizes must be shared among players with the same points. Nobody thought that this policy was wrong; in fact, this policy was wholeheartedly adopted by all and sundry as an equitable way of distributing the rewards to the winners of chess competitions.
Thus, at the very top of the winners' list, you may find two or three players with the same points and each receiving the same amount of cash prize. But as you go down the list of winners, this policy gives rise to very peculiar situations which are aggravated by the Swiss tournament rules.
You see, the Swiss tournament rules allow for many players to participate in a competition with a limited number of rounds. Usually, you can determine an outright winner but occasionally too, you can have more than one player tying at the top. If you already have a situation where there can be two or more players at the top, imagine how it is like lower down in the list when, say, 10 people have the same points ... and they are all sharing one of the minor prizes!
I have played in tournaments where eight people eventually shared the final advertised prize of RM20, and each of them were given RM2.50 as their prize money. Pretty meaningless, I should think, and in the long run, the organisers thought so too!
Very much later, the organisers began to get cleverer and they decided that prize monies should no longer be shared. The winners' positions would be decided by a series of tie-breaking systems and the prizes would be awarded accordingly. Therefore, the last person on the prize winners' list is now assured of a more respectable prize.
This brings me to another related topic. Should a player be given more than one prize? This situation can arise when a player qualifies for one of the main prizes and also one or more minor prizes. I think common sense dictates that a player should win only one prize and he should be given the prize with the highest intrinsic or monetary value. Moreover, as an encouragement to the field, organisers owe it to the competitors that the prizes be given to as many people as possible.
Thus, if a player is eligible for an under-16 prize, an under-14 prize and so on, he should be given the prize with the highest value and in this case, the under-16 prize. It does not mean that the other prizes are his too.
The reason why I am bringing this up is because I am not particularly agreeable with the way the organisers had dispensed with the prizes at the close of the first leg of the Bank Pertanian Malaysia-sponsored national allegro Grand Prix chess circuit in Kuala Lumpur 12 days ago.
I have no qualms with Ng Ee Vern being given the top prize. As the player with the most points--six points--at the end of the competition, he deserved the top prize of RM300.
The second prize of RM200 went to Ghazali Che Cob but because he was also the BPM employee with the best score in the 130-player field, he was given the allotted RM50 prize. Furthermore, Ghazali qualified as a veteran and he was given the RM40 prize accordingly. All in, Ghazali won almost as much as the tournament winner. With a little bit more patience, perhaps one day we shall see a second-prize winner walking away with more prizes than the winner!
The third prize of RM150 went to Fikrul Saifuddin who, together with Ghazali, scored 5 1/2 points each. Among the four players with five points, Agus Salim was fourth, Khairul Aziz Abdullah was fifth, Mohd Saprin Sabri was sixth and Ismail Ahmad, seventh.
Fourteen players obtained 4 1/2 points each, but the eighth, ninth and 10th prizes went to Loo Fah Kuan, Mohd Zambri Shariff and Gregory Lau respectively.
Eleven-year-old Siti Zulaikha Faudzi also had 4 1/2 points but as she was the best performing women's player, under-12 player, under-14 player and under-16 player in this tournament, the organisers decided to give her the four prizes totalling RM120. Oh, by the way, her earnings were more than what Agus Salim received as the fourth-placed winner.
Meanwhile, the second leg of the chess circuit will be played in Kuala Terengganu on March 6, and this will be followed by the third leg in Kuching on March 7. There will be 12 other legs in various cities and towns around the country before the Grand Final in October.
Each leg consists of six rounds and have a total cash prize of RM1,500. The bulk of this prize fund will go to the main winners while RM500 is set aside for minor winners. The winner of each leg will qualify for the Grand Final.
Entry fees are RM10 for members of the state chess associations organising their respective legs, Bank Pertanian employees, women, under-12 and veteran players, and RM15 for all other participants.
Grand Prix results
TENG Wei Ping put up a spirited display to win RM200 at the fourth leg of the Penang Grand Prix circuit held two weeks ago at the Berjaya Georgetown Hotel in Pulau Tikus, Penang. Lim Chuin Hoong was second, winning RM120. The third prize of RM80 went to Ng Tze Han.
Fourth was Lim Cheng Teik; fifth, Chuah Heng Meng; sixth, Teng Wei Khoon; seventh, Khor Shihong and eighth, Lim Jean Nie. The best junior in the competition that was sponsored by the hotel was Jonathan Chuah while Oh Hui Ling took the best lady's prize.
The hotel also presented special prizes of meal vouchers which were won by Ooi Chuen Chieh, Evelyn Chang and Oh Seong Hor.
29 January 1999
Fischer in the news again
Introduction
A very good day if you have found your way to this blog. Hello, I am Quah Seng Sun. I am known to some of my friends as SS Quah. A great par...
-
This one-off story, written some six years after my column stopped, commemorated a friend who had been associated with the game almost as lo...
-
A very good day if you have found your way to this blog. Hello, I am Quah Seng Sun. I am known to some of my friends as SS Quah. A great par...
-
It was about this time 40 years ago that I heard from school friends that a formal chess club was to be set up in Penang. There had never be...





